Ethiopia and Morocco have formally entered into a significant military cooperation agreement, a move aimed at enhancing their defense capabilities and strengthening their strategic partnership. The agreement, which includes the establishment of a joint military commission, was signed in the Moroccan capital of Rabat on Tuesday, June 17, 2025. This development marks a new chapter in the evolving relationship between the two countries, with a focus on tangible collaboration in the defense sector.
The accord was officially signed by Ethiopia’s Minister of Defense, Aysha Mohammed Mussa, and Morocco’s Minister Delegate in charge of the National Defense Administration, Abdeltif Loudyi. The signing ceremony was a high-level affair, attended by senior military officials from both nations, including the Inspector General of the Royal Armed Forces and Commander of the Southern Zone, Lieutenant General Mohamed Berrid. The presence of such prominent figures underscores the institutional commitment from both sides to this burgeoning partnership.
A Framework for Enhanced Cooperation
The newly signed agreement provides a comprehensive framework for collaboration across a multitude of military-related fields. Key areas of focus include joint training programs and military exercises, which facilitate the exchange of tactical knowledge and operational best practices. Furthermore, the pact promotes cooperation in scientific research and military healthcare, underscoring a comprehensive approach to defense and security.
A Growing Strategic Alignment
This week’s agreement is the culmination of increasing engagement and high-level exchanges between the two countries. In August 2024, a visit to Morocco by Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Ethiopia’s Chief of General Staff, first signaled a mutual interest in deepening defense ties. This was followed by a reciprocal four-day visit to Ethiopia in April 2025 by a Moroccan delegation led by General Berrid.
During these earlier meetings, discussions extended to contemporary security challenges and opportunities. Both Ethiopia and Morocco expressed a shared interest in expanding their collaboration to include cutting-edge fields such as cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and the development of their respective defense industries. This forward-looking approach indicates a strategic alignment that targets not only immediate security interests but also long-term technological and defense self-sufficiency on the continent.
Implications for Regional Stability
Officials from both nations have framed this agreement within the broader context of South-South cooperation and the promotion of stability across Africa. During the signing ceremony, the Moroccan delegation highlighted the initiatives championed by King Mohammed VI, which position Morocco as a key player in fostering shared prosperity and security. For their part, the Ethiopian representatives bring to the partnership their significant influence in East Africa and a desire for greater regional engagement.
By strengthening their bilateral ties, Ethiopia and Morocco aim to position themselves as reliable contributors to peace and security on the continent, which continues to face various challenges. This partnership reflects a growing trend among African nations to take a more proactive role in managing regional security. The commitment to regular visits, active dialogue, and tangible cooperation aims to foster a robust alliance that can effectively address shared security concerns and contribute to a more stable and prosperous African continent.
