Southern (NYSE:SO – Get Free Report) and Consolidated Edison (NYSE:ED – Get Free Report) are both large-cap utilities companies, but which is the better investment? We will contrast the two businesses based on the strength of their dividends, profitability, institutional ownership, earnings, valuation, risk and analyst recommendations.
Analyst Ratings
This is a summary of recent ratings for Southern and Consolidated Edison, as provided by MarketBeat.com.
| Sell Ratings | Hold Ratings | Buy Ratings | Strong Buy Ratings | Rating Score | |
| Southern | 1 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 2.37 |
| Consolidated Edison | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1.92 |
Southern presently has a consensus price target of $99.66, indicating a potential upside of 4.78%. Consolidated Edison has a consensus price target of $105.08, indicating a potential upside of 7.02%. Given Consolidated Edison’s higher probable upside, analysts clearly believe Consolidated Edison is more favorable than Southern.
Risk & Volatility
Insider & Institutional Ownership
64.1% of Southern shares are held by institutional investors. Comparatively, 66.3% of Consolidated Edison shares are held by institutional investors. 0.2% of Southern shares are held by company insiders. Comparatively, 0.2% of Consolidated Edison shares are held by company insiders. Strong institutional ownership is an indication that endowments, large money managers and hedge funds believe a stock will outperform the market over the long term.
Valuation & Earnings
This table compares Southern and Consolidated Edison”s top-line revenue, earnings per share (EPS) and valuation.
| Gross Revenue | Price/Sales Ratio | Net Income | Earnings Per Share | Price/Earnings Ratio | |
| Southern | $26.72 billion | 3.92 | $4.40 billion | $3.89 | 24.45 |
| Consolidated Edison | $15.26 billion | 2.32 | $1.82 billion | $5.51 | 17.82 |
Southern has higher revenue and earnings than Consolidated Edison. Consolidated Edison is trading at a lower price-to-earnings ratio than Southern, indicating that it is currently the more affordable of the two stocks.
Profitability
This table compares Southern and Consolidated Edison’s net margins, return on equity and return on assets.
| Net Margins | Return on Equity | Return on Assets | |
| Southern | 15.10% | 12.09% | 3.06% |
| Consolidated Edison | 11.98% | 8.56% | 2.78% |
Dividends
Southern pays an annual dividend of $2.96 per share and has a dividend yield of 3.1%. Consolidated Edison pays an annual dividend of $3.40 per share and has a dividend yield of 3.5%. Southern pays out 76.1% of its earnings in the form of a dividend, suggesting it may not have sufficient earnings to cover its dividend payment in the future. Consolidated Edison pays out 61.7% of its earnings in the form of a dividend. Southern has raised its dividend for 25 consecutive years and Consolidated Edison has raised its dividend for 52 consecutive years. Consolidated Edison is clearly the better dividend stock, given its higher yield and longer track record of dividend growth.
Summary
Southern beats Consolidated Edison on 11 of the 18 factors compared between the two stocks.
About Southern
The Southern Company, through its subsidiaries, engages in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity. The company also develops, constructs, acquires, owns, and manages power generation assets, including renewable energy projects and sells electricity in the wholesale market; and distributes natural gas in Illinois, Georgia, Virginia, and Tennessee, as well as provides gas marketing services, gas distribution operations, and gas pipeline investments operations. In addition, it owns and operates nuclear, coal, hydro, cogeneration, solar, wind, battery storage, and fuel cell facilities. Further, the constructs, operates, and maintains approximately 77,900 miles of natural gas pipelines and 14 storage facilities with total capacity of 157 Bcf to provide natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial customers. The company serves approximately 8.9 million electric and gas utility customers. Further, it develops distributed energy and resilience solutions; deploys microgrids for commercial, industrial, governmental, and utility customers; and offers digital wireless communications and fiber optics services. The Southern Company was incorporated in 1945 and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.
About Consolidated Edison
Consolidated Edison, Inc., through its subsidiaries, engages in the regulated electric, gas, and steam delivery businesses in the United States. It offers electric services to approximately 3.7 million customers in New York City and Westchester County; gas to approximately 1.1 million customers in Manhattan, the Bronx, parts of Queens, and Westchester County; and steam to approximately 1,530 customers in parts of Manhattan. The company also supplies electricity to approximately 0.3 million customers in southeastern New York and northern New Jersey; and gas to approximately 0.2 million customers in southeastern New York. In addition, it operates 545 circuit miles of transmission lines; 15 transmission substations; 63 distribution substations; 90,051 in-service line transformers; 3,788 pole miles of overhead distribution lines; and 2,314 miles of underground distribution lines, as well as 4,363 miles of mains and 380,870 service lines for natural gas distribution. Further, the company invests in electric and gas transmission projects. It primarily sells electricity to industrial, commercial, residential, and government customers. Consolidated Edison, Inc. was founded in 1823 and is based in New York, New York.
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